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Untitled Document
Code of Ethics
(As Approved by the Board on May 6, 2004)
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Introduction
This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, (“the Code”), covers
a wide range of business practices and procedures. It does not cover every
issue that may arise, but it sets out basic principles to guide all directors,
officers and employees of Pro-Dex, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Micro Motors
and Oregon Micro Systems, (collectively the "Company"). All
of our directors, officers and employees must conduct themselves accordingly
and seek to avoid even the appearance of improper behavior. In any situation
where this policy references employees, it is implied that the Company's
officers and directors are subject to observing and upholding the same standards
of conduct. The Code should also be provided to and followed by the Company's
agents and representatives, including consultants.
If a law conflicts with a policy in this Code, you must comply with the
law. This code is meant to supplement and not supersede the Company's
Employee Handbook and other Company rules and policies with which each employee
is expected to be familiar and comply. If you have any questions about conflicts
between this Code and any law or other policy, you should ask your supervisor
how to handle the situation.
Those who violate the standards in this Code will be subject to disciplinary
action, up to and including termination of employment. If you are in a situation
which you believe may violate or lead to a violation of this Code, follow
the guidelines described in Section 14 of this Code.
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1.
Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations
Obeying the law, both in letter and in spirit, is the foundation on which
this Company's ethical standards are built. All employees must respect
and obey the laws of the cities, states and countries in which we operate.
Although not all employees are expected to know the details of these laws,
it is important to know enough to determine when to seek advice from supervisors,
managers or other appropriate personnel.
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2.
Conflicts of Interest
A conflict of interest exists when a person's private interest interferes
in any way with the interests of the Company. A conflict situation can arise
when an employee, officer or director takes actions or has interests that
may make it difficult to perform his or her Company work objectively and
effectively. Conflicts of interest may also arise when an employee, officer
or director, or members of his or her family, receives improper personal
benefits as a result of his or her position in the Company. Loans to, or
guarantees of obligations of, employees and their family members may create
conflicts of interest.
It is almost always a conflict of interest for a Company employee to work
simultaneously for a competitor, customer or supplier. You are not allowed
to work for a competitor as a consultant or board member. The best policy
is to avoid any direct or indirect business connection with our customers,
suppliers or competitors, except on our behalf. Conflicts of interest are
prohibited as a matter of Company policy, except under guidelines approved
by the Board of Directors. Conflicts of interest may not always be clear
cut, so if you have a question, you should consult with higher levels of
management or the Company's legal counsel. Any employee, officer or
director who becomes aware of a conflict or potential conflict should bring
it to the attention of a supervisor, manager or other appropriate personnel
or consult the procedures described in Section 14 of this Code.
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3.
Insider Trading
Employees who have knowledge of confidential information are not permitted
to use or share that information for stock trading purposes or for any other
purpose except the conduct of our business. All non-public information about
the Company should be considered confidential information. To use non-public
information for personal financial benefit or to "tip" others
who might make an investment decision on the basis of this information is
not only unethical but also illegal. In order to assist with compliance
with laws against insider trading, the Company has adopted a specific policy
governing employees, trading in securities of the Company. This policy has
been distributed to every employee. If you have any questions, please consult
the Company's legal counsel.
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4.
Corporate Opportunities
Employees, officers and directors are prohibited from taking for themselves
personally opportunities that are discovered through the use of corporate
property, information or position without the consent of the Board of Directors.
No employee may use corporate property, information, or position for improper
personal gain, and no employee may compete with the Company directly or
indirectly. Employees, officers and directors owe a duty to the Company
to advance its legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises.
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5.
Competition and Fair Dealing
We seek to outperform our competition fairly and honestly. Stealing proprietary
information, possessing trade secret information that was obtained without
the owner's consent, or inducing such disclosures by past or present
employees of other companies is prohibited. Each employee should endeavor
to respect the rights of and deal fairly with the Company's customers,
suppliers, competitors and employees. No employee should take unfair advantage
of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information,
misrepresentation of material facts, or any other intentional unfair dealing
practice.
The purpose of business entertainment and gifts in a commercial setting
is to create goodwill and sound working relationships, not to gain unfair
advantage with customers. No gift or entertainment should ever be offered,
given, provided or accepted by any Company employee, family member of an
employee or agent from any customer, supplier, or competitor, unless it:
(1) is not a cash gift, (2) is consistent with customary business practices,
(3) is not excessive in value, (4) cannot be construed as a bribe or payoff,
and (5) does not violate any laws or regulations. Please discuss with your
supervisor any gifts or proposed gifts which you are not certain are appropriate.
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6.
Discrimination and Harassment
The diversity of the Company's employees is a tremendous asset. We
are firmly committed to providing equal opportunity in all aspects of employment
and will not tolerate any illegal discrimination or harassment of any kind.
Examples include derogatory comments based on racial or ethnic characteristics
and unwelcome sexual advances.
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7.
Health and Safety
The Company strives to provide each employee with a safe and healthy work
environment. Each employee has responsibility for maintaining a safe and
healthy workplace for all employees by following safety and health rules
and practices and reporting accidents, injuries and unsafe equipment, practices
or conditions.
Violence and threatening behavior are not permitted. Employees should report
to work in condition to perform their duties, free from the influence of
illegal drugs or alcohol. The use of illegal drugs or alcohol in the workplace
will not be tolerated.
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8.
Record Keeping
The Company requires honest and accurate recording and reporting of information
in order to make responsible business decisions. For example, only the true
and actual number of hours worked should be reported.
Many employees regularly use business expense accounts, which must be documented
and recorded accurately. If you are not sure whether a certain expense is
legitimate, ask your supervisor or your controller.
All of the Company's books, records, accounts and financial statements
must be maintained in reasonable detail, must appropriately reflect the
Company's transactions and must conform both to applicable legal requirements
and to the Company's system of internal controls. Unrecorded or off
the books funds or assets should not be maintained unless permitted by applicable
law or regulation.
Business records and communications often become public, and we should avoid
exaggeration, derogatory remarks, guesswork, or inappropriate characterizations
of people and companies that can be misunderstood. This applies equally
to e-mail, internal memos, and formal reports. Records should always be
retained or destroyed according to the Company's record retention
policies. In accordance with those policies, in the event of litigation
or governmental investigation please consult the Company's legal counsel.
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9.
Confidentiality
Employees must maintain the confidentiality of confidential information
entrusted to them by the Company or its customers, except when disclosure
is authorized by the legal counsel or required by laws or regulations. Confidential
information includes all non-public information that might be of use to
competitors, or harmful to the Company or its customers, if disclosed. It
also includes information that suppliers and customers have entrusted to
us. The obligation to preserve confidential information continues even after
employment ends. In connection with this obligation, every employee should
have executed a confidentiality agreement when he or she began his or her
employment with the Company.
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10.
Protection and Proper Use of Company Assets
All employees should endeavor to protect the Company's assets and
ensure their efficient use. Theft, carelessness, and waste have a direct
impact on the Company's profitability. Any suspected incident of fraud
or theft should be immediately reported for investigation. Company equipment
should not be used for non-company business, though incidental personal
use may be permitted.
The obligation of employees to protect the Company's assets includes
its proprietary information. Proprietary information includes intellectual
property such as trade secrets, patents, trademarks, and copyrights, as
well as business, marketing and service plans, engineering and manufacturing
ideas, designs, databases, customer information, records, salary information
and any unpublished financial data and reports. Unauthorized use or distribution
of this information would violate Company policy. It could also be illegal
and result in civil or even criminal penalties.
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11.
Payments to Government Personnel
The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act prohibits giving anything of value,
directly or indirectly, to officials of foreign governments or foreign political
candidates in order to obtain or retain business. It is strictly prohibited
to make illegal payments to government officials of any country.
In addition, the U.S. government has a number of laws and regulations regarding
business gratuities which may be accepted by U.S. government personnel.
The promise, offer or delivery to an official or employee of the U.S. government
of a gift, favor or other gratuity in violation of these rules would not
only violate Company policy but could also be a criminal offense. State
and local governments, as well as foreign governments, may have similar
rules. The Company's legal counsel can provide guidance to you in
this area.
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12.
Waivers of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Any waiver of this Code for executive officers or directors may be made
only by the Board and will be promptly disclosed as required by law or Nasdaq
regulation. Any waiver of this Code for any other employee may only be made
by the CEO and will be promptly disclosed to the Board.
Reporting any Illegal or Unethical Behavior
Employees are encouraged to talk to supervisors, managers or other appropriate
personnel about observed illegal or unethical behavior and when in doubt
about the best course of action in a particular situation. It is the policy
of the Company not to allow retaliation for reports of misconduct by others
made in good faith by employees. Employees are expected to cooperate in
internal investigations of misconduct.
Employees must read the Company's Whistleblower Policy, which describes
the Company's procedures for the receipt, retention, and treatment
of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting
controls, or auditing matters. Any employee may submit a good faith concern
regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters without fear of dismissal
or retaliation of any kind.
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13.
Compliance Procedures
We must all work to ensure prompt and consistent action against violations
of this Code. However, in some situations it is difficult to know if a violation
has occurred. Since we cannot anticipate every situation that will arise,
it is important that we have a way to approach a new question or problem.
These are the steps to keep in mind:
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- Make sure you have all the facts. In order to reach the right
solutions, we must be as fully informed as possible.
- Ask yourself: What specifically am I being asked to do? Does it
seem unethical or improper? This will enable you to focus on the specific
question you are faced with, and the alternatives you have. Use your judgment
and common sense; if something seems unethical or improper, it probably
is.
- Clarify your responsibility and role. In most situations, there
is shared responsibility. Are your colleagues informed? It may help to
get others involved and discuss the problem.
- Discuss the problem with your supervisor. This is the basic
guidance for all situations. In many cases, your supervisor will be more
knowledgeable about the question, and will appreciate being brought into
the decision making process. Remember that it is your supervisor's
responsibility to help solve problems.
- Seek help from Company resources. In the rare case where it
may not be appropriate to discuss an issue with your supervisor, or where
you do not feel comfortable approaching your supervisor with your question,
discuss it with the CFO or human resources.
- You may report ethical violations in confidence and without fear
of retaliation. If your situation requires that your identity be kept
secret, your anonymity will be protected. The Company does not permit
retaliation of any kind against employees for good faith reports of ethical
violations.
- Always ask first, act later. If you are unsure of what to do
in any situation, seek guidance before you act.
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CODE
OF ETHICS FOR THE CEO, SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS
AND THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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The Company
has a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all directors, officers
and employees of the Company. The directors, CEO and all senior financial
officers, including the CFO and principal accounting officer, are bound
by the provisions set forth therein. In addition to the Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics, the CEO and senior financial officers are subject to
the following additional specific policies:
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- The CEO and all senior financial officers are responsible for full,
fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the periodic
reports required to be filed by the Company with the SEC. Accordingly,
it is the responsibility of the CEO and each senior financial officer
promptly to bring to the attention of the legal counsel any material
information of which he or she may become aware that affects the disclosures
made by the Company in its public filings or otherwise assist the legal
counsel in fulfilling its responsibilities as specified in the Company's
disclosure, controls and procedure policy.
- The CEO and each senior financial officer shall promptly bring to
the attention of the legal counsel and the Audit Committee any information
he or she may have concerning (a) significant deficiencies in the design
or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company's
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or (b)
any fraud, or suspected fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's
financial reporting, disclosures or internal controls.
- The CEO and each senior financial officer shall promptly bring to
the attention of legal counsel or the CEO and to the Audit Committee
any information he or she may have concerning any violation of the Company's
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, including any actual or apparent
conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships,
involving any management or other employees who have a significant role
in the Company's financial reporting, disclosures or internal controls.
- The CEO and each senior financial officer shall promptly bring to
the attention of legal counsel or the CEO and to the Audit Committee
any information he or she may have concerning evidence of a material
violation of the securities or other laws, rules or regulations applicable
to the Company and the operation of its business, by the Company or
any agent thereof, or of violation of the Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics or of these additional procedures.
- The Board of Directors shall determine, or designate appropriate
persons to determine, appropriate actions to be taken in the event of
violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or of these additional
procedures by the CEO and the Company's senior financial officers. Such
actions shall be reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote
accountability for adherence to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
and to these additional procedures, and shall include written notices
to the individual involved that the Board has determined that there
has been a violation, censure by the Board, demotion or re-assignment
of the individual involved, suspension with or without pay or benefits
(as determined by the Board) and termination of the individual's employment.
In determining what action is appropriate in a particular case, the
Board of Directors or such designee shall take into account all relevant
information, including the nature and severity of the violation, whether
the violation was a single occurrence or repeated occurrences, whether
the violation appears to have been intentional or inadvertent, whether
the individual in question had been advised prior to the violation as
to the proper course of action and whether or not the individual in
question had committed other violations in the past.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
OF RECEIPT OF BUSINESS
CONDUCT AND CODE OF ETHICS
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I have received and
read Pro-Dex's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. I understand the standards
and policies contained in Pro-Dex Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and
understand that there may be additional policies or laws specific to my
job. I further agree to comply with Pro-Dex Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics.
If I have questions concerning the meaning or application of Pro-Dex Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics, any Company policies, or the legal and regulatory
requirements applicable to my job, I know I can consult my manager, human
resources, or senior management, knowing that my questions or reports to
these sources will be maintained in confidence. |
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